Which text structure includes a direct presentation of a problem followed by a solution?

The structure that includes a direct presentation of a problem followed by a solution is classified as the problem-solution text structure. This type of structure is designed to effectively convey a specific dilemma or challenge faced, then introduce a resolution or response to that dilemma. The problem is typically outlined first to provide context, and then the solution is described, illustrating how the problem can be addressed or resolved.

This makes the problem-solution structure particularly useful in persuasive writing, discussions about policies or practices, and various types of informational texts. By clearly laying out a problem and offering a solution, the author helps readers understand the issue at hand and consider the proposed resolution, thereby leading to a deeper understanding of both the problem and the potential ways to resolve it.