Which statement accurately describes the process of condensation?

The process of condensation refers to the transformation of a substance from a gaseous state to a liquid state. The correct statement accurately describes this process by highlighting that gas is converted to liquid, which occurs as the molecules in the vapor lose energy and form bonds that lead to a liquid state. This typically happens when the gas is cooled or compressed.

In contrast, other statements do not accurately reflect the condensation process. The first describes sublimation, which is when a gas turns directly into a solid, not involving the formation of a liquid. The third describes vaporization, where a liquid turns into gas instead of the reverse process. Finally, the fourth statement refers to freezing or solidification, where a liquid becomes a solid due to a decrease in temperature, rather than the condensation process.