Which factor can contribute to high fertility rates in lower developed countries?

High fertility rates in lower developed countries can often be influenced by government policies that encourage larger families. In some cases, government initiatives may provide financial incentives for having multiple children, such as tax benefits or direct payments. These policies can stem from a desire to boost the population or workforce, particularly in countries facing social or economic challenges.

In addition, different cultural or social norms supported by the government can uphold the value of larger families. If these policies are coupled with a lack of access to family planning resources or education about reproductive health, it can lead to higher birth rates. Hence, the role of government policies is significant in shaping the social and economic environment that contributes to high fertility rates in these regions.