What is produced during the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base?

During the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base, the primary products formed are salt and water. This reaction involves the acid donating protons (H⁺ ions) and the base accepting them (typically providing OH⁻ ions). When these ions combine, they form water (H₂O) while the remaining ions from the acid and base combine to form a salt.

For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products are sodium chloride (NaCl), which is the salt, and water. This fundamental principle of acid-base chemistry establishes that the outcome of neutralization is consistently salt and water, making this answer accurate.