In the condensation process, what happens when heat is subtracted?

In the condensation process, when heat is subtracted from a gas, the gas loses energy, which causes its particles to move closer together. As the temperature decreases, these particles lose kinetic energy and eventually transition into a liquid state. This process is described as gas converting to liquid, which is the essence of condensation—when vapor turns back into a liquid form due to the removal of heat. This phase change is critical in various natural and industrial processes, including the formation of rain from water vapor in the atmosphere.