In binomial nomenclature, how should the genus and species be formatted?

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In binomial nomenclature, both the genus and species names should be italicized. This formatting serves to clearly distinguish these scientific names from other text and adheres to the conventions set by the International Code of Nomenclature. The genus name is capitalized, while the species name is written in lowercase, and both parts are italicized to indicate their specific significance in taxonomy.

This method ensures clarity and uniformity in scientific communication. The italicization helps readers easily identify these terms as formal scientific names, while the capitalization of the genus helps to signify its importance.

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